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Letrozole Tablet: Uses, Dosage & Side Effects in Pakistan

Letrozole Tablet (Letrozole) ke quick uses, dose guide, side effects, warnings, aur buying price range.

Compiled by the PakVita Editorial Team · AI-assisted drafting with editorial review · Sourced from DRAP, WHO, BNF · Last updated:

Prescription

Form

TABLET

Strength

2.5mg

Manufacturer

Novartis / local manufacturers

Estimated price

Price not listed

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What is Letrozole Tablet used for?

  • Hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer (postmenopausal — adjuvant/extended adjuvant/metastatic)
  • Ovulation induction in PCOS and infertility (off-label — gynaecologist supervised)
  • Endometriosis-associated infertility (off-label)
Read full Uses guide →

How to take Letrozole Tablet?

Adult dose: As prescribed by oncologist or gynaecologist

Child dose: Not indicated in children

Read full Dosage guide →

Important warnings

  • ABSOLUTE CONTRAINDICATION: Do not use in pregnancy — highly teratogenic
  • Premenopausal women must use effective contraception unless under fertility specialist care
  • Bone density monitoring (DEXA scan) required with long-term use

§1 Quick Info

DetailInformation
Brand NameFemara (Novartis) / local brands
Generic NameLetrozole
Drug ClassAromatase Inhibitor
FormTablet
Strength2.5mg
PrescriptionRx
PriceConfirm at the pharmacy
Packaging28–30 tablets per box (standard monthly pack)
Primary Indications(1) HR+ Breast Cancer (postmenopausal) — oncologist; (2) PCOS / Ovulation Induction — gynaecologist
StorageBelow 30°C

> Important: Letrozole is taken only on specialist prescription. This medication is used for two completely different conditions — breast cancer and PCOS — each requiring a different doctor and different supervision.

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§2 What is Letrozole?

Letrozole is an aromatase inhibitor medication. It stops or reduces estrogen production in the body by blocking the aromatase enzyme (CYP19A1), which converts androgens into estrogen.

Doctors in Pakistan prescribe Letrozole for two main conditions:

1. HR+ Breast Cancer (postmenopausal women): Estrogen fuels hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. Letrozole reduces estrogen levels to stop the growth of cancer cells. Oncologists prescribe it for postmenopausal women in adjuvant, extended adjuvant, or metastatic settings.

2. PCOS / Ovulation Induction (off-label — gynaecologist supervised): Gynaecologists in Pakistan widely use Letrozole for PCOS or anovulatory infertility. It is technically off-label but is an established part of gynaecological practice internationally and in Pakistan. It should only be taken under gynaecologist supervision.

Never take Letrozole without doctor supervision — this medication falls in the YMYL (your money or your life) category and incorrect use can cause serious harm, especially in pregnancy.

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§3 Letrozole Ke Uses (Indications)

Approved / Established Uses

  • Hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer — postmenopausal women: adjuvant therapy, extended adjuvant therapy, and first-line treatment in metastatic/advanced breast cancer. Prescribed only by an oncologist.
  • Advanced breast cancer (metastatic): As first-line therapy in postmenopausal HR+ patients.

Off-Label Uses (Widely Practiced)

  • Ovulation induction in PCOS: Gynaecologists in Pakistan widely prescribe Letrozole for PCOS and anovulatory infertility. Used after or as an alternative to clomiphene citrate.
  • Endometriosis-associated infertility: Off-label use under specialist supervision.

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§4 Who Should Take Letrozole?

CategoryDetails
HR+ Breast CancerPostmenopausal women, under oncologist supervision
PCOS / InfertilityPremenopausal women, under strict gynaecologist supervision
Self-MedicationNever — this medication is dangerous without a specialist prescription

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§5 When Should Letrozole Never Be Taken (Contraindications)

> CRITICAL SAFETY — PREGNANCY: > Letrozole is ABSOLUTELY CONTRAINDICATED in pregnancy. This medication is highly teratogenic — it can cause serious harm to the fetus and may cause birth defects. If you are pregnant or pregnancy is suspected, see a doctor immediately and stop the medication.

Letrozole should not be taken by:

  • Pregnant women — in any trimester — teratogenic risk
  • Those allergic to Letrozole — or to any ingredient in the formulation
  • Premenopausal women with breast cancer — the breast cancer indication is only for postmenopausal women
  • Breastfeeding women — consult your doctor

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§6 Letrozole Dosage

> Important disclaimer: Dose is determined only by a specialist. Do not self-prescribe any dose.

Educational context (from BNF):

  • Breast cancer: BNF-documented standard dose is 2.5mg once daily — but your doctor will confirm this for you
  • PCOS / Ovulation Induction: Typically 2.5mg or 5mg on certain days of the cycle — but the exact dose, timing, and duration are decided by the gynaecologist, with ultrasound monitoring
  • Children: Letrozole is not indicated in children

Confirm with your doctor: Each patient's dose may differ based on their condition, medical history, and other medications.

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§7 How to Take Letrozole

  • Take the Letrozole tablet orally — with water
  • It can be taken with or without food
  • As directed by your doctor — dose, frequency, and duration are determined only by a specialist
  • Always consult your doctor before stopping the medication

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§8 Best Time to Take Letrozole

  • Take it at the same time every day — morning or evening, as advised by your doctor
  • Establishing a regular routine helps with adherence

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§9 With or Without Food

Letrozole can be taken with or without food. If stomach discomfort occurs, taking it with food is better.

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§10 Warnings (Dangerous Situations)

> FIRST AND MOST IMPORTANT WARNING: > ABSOLUTELY NOT in pregnancy. Letrozole is teratogenic — it causes serious harm to the fetus. Even during fertility treatment, the doctor and patient together maintain close monitoring. If pregnancy is suspected, see a doctor immediately.

All warnings:

1. ABSOLUTE CONTRAINDICATION: Pregnancy — Letrozole must never be taken in pregnancy. It is highly teratogenic to the fetus. 2. Premenopausal women: If not taking it for breast cancer, and not under gynaecologist supervision for fertility treatment, use effective contraception for the duration of treatment. 3. Bone density monitoring: With long-term use, bone density should be monitored via DEXA scan — there is a risk of osteoporosis. 4. Allergy: Do not take if allergic to Letrozole or any of its ingredients. 5. Breast cancer indication: For breast cancer, this is only for postmenopausal women — premenopausal breast cancer is treated with tamoxifen or other medications.

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§11 Precautions

  • DEXA scan: Bone mineral density monitoring is essential with long-term Letrozole use. Your doctor will recommend a DEXA scan.
  • Calcium and Vitamin D: Your doctor may prescribe supplements for bone health.
  • Cardiovascular history: If you have a history of heart disease or blood clots, be sure to inform your doctor.
  • Storage: Store the medication below 30°C, away from direct sunlight.
  • Do not change the medication yourself: Do not change the brand or dose on your own — always consult your doctor.

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§12 Side Effects

§12.1 Common Side Effects

Side EffectDescription
Hot flushesSudden feeling of heat/warmth
Joint pain (arthralgia)Pain in joints
FatigueTiredness
HeadacheHead pain
NauseaFeeling of sickness
Bone loss (long-term)Decreased bone density

These effects are generally manageable. Inform your doctor if they become bothersome.

§12.2 Serious Side Effects

Serious EffectWhen to Contact Doctor
Osteoporosis / fracture riskImmediately on bone pain or new fracture
DVT (deep vein thrombosis)Leg swelling, pain, or redness
Pulmonary embolismChest pain, difficulty breathing
Cardiovascular eventsChest pain, irregular heartbeat

> If any of these signs appear, contact your doctor or emergency room immediately.

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§13 Drug Interactions

MedicationEffect
TamoxifenCan reduce Letrozole plasma levels — generally not given together
Estrogen products (HRT, combined oral contraceptives)Counteract Letrozole's mechanism — may reduce efficacy

Important: Before starting any new medication, always inform your doctor about Letrozole use. This applies equally to herbal medicines, supplements, and OTC medicines.

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§14 When to See a Doctor (Emergency Cues)

Contact your doctor or emergency immediately if:

  • Bone pain or new fracture
  • Chest pain or difficulty breathing (possible pulmonary embolism)
  • Leg swelling, redness, or pain (possible DVT)
  • Severe joint pain making daily activities difficult
  • Signs of pregnancy during treatment — stop the medication immediately and see a doctor
  • Severe fatigue or muscle weakness that does not resolve

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§15 Alternatives

AlternativeBrand/LocalGeneric NameUse
AnastrozoleArimidex / local brandsAnastrozoleHR+ breast cancer (postmenopausal)
ExemestaneAromasin / local brandsExemestaneHR+ breast cancer (postmenopausal)
TamoxifenNolvadex / local brandsTamoxifenPremenopausal breast cancer / HR+
Clomiphene citrateClomid / local brandsClomiphene citratePCOS ovulation induction (traditional)

> Your doctor decides which medication is right for you — do not switch to alternatives on your own.

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§16 Letrozole Price in Pakistan

Letrozole price in Pakistan varies by pharmacy, brand (Novartis Femara vs local generics), and city. No confirmed price range is currently available — confirm the up-to-date price at your local pharmacy.

This is a prescription-only medication — purchase from a licensed pharmacy with a doctor's prescription.

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§17 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is Letrozole used for?

A: Letrozole (Femara) is used on doctor's prescription for two different conditions: (1) HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women — prescribed by an oncologist; (2) ovulation induction in PCOS or infertility — prescribed by a gynaecologist. Do not take without a doctor.

Q: What are the side effects of Letrozole?

A: Common side effects include hot flushes, joint pain (arthralgia), fatigue, and decreased bone density. Serious effects can include osteoporosis, cardiovascular events, and VTE. Regular follow-up with your doctor is essential.

Q: How is Letrozole used in PCOS?

A: For ovulation induction in PCOS, Letrozole is taken only under gynaecologist supervision. Typically from the second or third day of the cycle for 5 days — but the exact dose and timing are decided by the doctor. Do not start on your own.

Q: What is the price of Letrozole in Pakistan?

A: The price varies by pharmacy and brand. For updated pricing, confirm at your local pharmacy or a licensed online platform.

Q: Is Letrozole safe in pregnancy?

A: ABSOLUTELY NOT. Letrozole is absolutely contraindicated in pregnancy — it is highly teratogenic (harmful) to the fetus. Even during fertility treatment, the doctor maintains close monitoring. If pregnancy is suspected, see a doctor immediately and stop the medication.

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§18 Medical Review

Compiled by the PakVita Editorial Team · AI-assisted drafting with editorial review · Sourced from DRAP, WHO, BNF · Last updated: 2026-06-17

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§19 Disclaimer

The information on this page is for awareness only. It is not medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking any medicine. PakVita is not responsible for any harm.

Brand alternatives, same-class options, and other medicines used for the same conditions as Letrozole Tablet.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Letrozole used for?

Letrozole (Femara) is used on doctor's prescription for two different conditions: (1) HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women — prescribed by an oncologist; (2) ovulation induction in PCOS or infertility — prescribed by a gynaecologist. Do not take without a doctor.

What are the side effects of Letrozole?

Common side effects include hot flushes, joint pain (arthralgia), fatigue, and decreased bone density. Serious effects can include osteoporosis, cardiovascular events, and VTE. Regular follow-up with your doctor is essential.

How is Letrozole used in PCOS?

For ovulation induction in PCOS, Letrozole is taken only under gynaecologist supervision. Typically from the second or third day of the cycle for 5 days — but the exact dose and timing are decided by the doctor. Do not start on your own.

What is the price of Letrozole in Pakistan?

The price varies by pharmacy and brand. For updated pricing, confirm at your local pharmacy or a licensed online platform.

Is Letrozole safe in pregnancy?

ABSOLUTELY NOT. Letrozole is absolutely contraindicated in pregnancy — it is highly teratogenic (harmful) to the fetus. Even during fertility treatment, the doctor maintains close monitoring. If pregnancy is suspected, see a doctor immediately and stop the medication.

Sources

  1. DRAP Registered Products Database Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan
  2. WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, 23rd ed. (2023) World Health Organization
  3. British National Formulary (BNF) BMJ Group & Pharmaceutical Press

Medical disclaimer

This page is for educational use only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always confirm diagnosis, dose, and interactions with a qualified doctor or pharmacist before starting or changing any medicine.