Galvus Tablet (Vildagliptin): Uses, Dosage & Side Effects in Pakistan

Galvus Tablet (Vildagliptin) Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Price in Pakistan

1. Quick Info (Mukhtasir Maloomat)

2. What is Galvus Tablet? (Galvus Tablet kya hai)

Galvus Tablet (Vildagliptin) is a prescription anti-diabetic medicine used for Type 2 diabetes mellitus. It belongs to the DPP-4 Inhibitor (Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor) class and is manufactured by Novartis Pakistan. Vildagliptin inhibits the DPP-4 enzyme, raising the levels of GLP-1 and GIP hormones — this causes the body to release insulin in a glucose-dependent manner. It can be given alone (monotherapy) or in combination with Metformin.

3. Uses (Fayde / Kis kaam aati hai)

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus — monotherapy or in combination
• Blood sugar control
• HbA1c reduction (long-term sugar control)
• Combination therapy with Metformin

4. Who Should Take (Kis ko leni chahiye)

• Adult patients with Type 2 diabetes
• Patients whose blood sugar is not controlled with Metformin alone
• Patients specifically prescribed a DPP-4 inhibitor by their doctor

5. When NOT to Take (Kab nahi leni chahiye)

• Type 1 diabetes
• Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
• Serious kidney disease without dose adjustment
• Liver disease — use with caution; always consult your doctor
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding without doctor's guidance
• If there has previously been an allergic reaction to Vildagliptin

6. Dosage (Kitni leni hai)

• As prescribed — typically 50mg once or twice daily but always follow your doctor's prescription

• Dose adjustment required — your doctor will decide

• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If the next dose is close, skip the missed dose. Never take a double dose.

• 100mg per day (50mg twice daily) — never exceed this

7. How to Take (Kaise leni hai)

• With or without food — either way is fine
• Take at the same time every day
• Swallow the tablet whole — do not chew or break

8. Best Time (Kab leni chahiye)

• At breakfast time or at a fixed time in the morning/evening
• If twice daily: maintain a gap of 12 hours between morning and evening doses

9. Empty Stomach or After Food (Khali pait ya khane ke baad)

Galvus Tablet can be taken with or without food — food intake has no significant effect on pharmacokinetics. However, if the stomach is sensitive, taking with food is preferable.

10. Warnings (Ihtiyat)

• Rx-only — do not take without a doctor's prescription
• Renal impairment: dose adjustment is required — always consult your doctor
• Pancreatitis risk (rare): if severe persistent abdominal pain occurs, stop the medicine immediately and see a doctor
• Bullous pemphigoid (rare but serious): if water blisters appear on skin, contact your doctor immediately
• Liver toxicity: if jaundice, dark urine, or upper abdominal pain occurs, see a doctor immediately
• Heart failure: use with caution in patients with heart failure
• Hypoglycaemia: risk is low when used alone, but increases in combination with sulfonylurea/insulin — take immediate action for low sugar symptoms (sweating, confusion, loss of consciousness)
• ACE inhibitors: rare risk of angioedema in combination

11. Precautions (Ahm ehtiyaat)

• Liver function tests: your doctor may monitor regularly
• Kidney function: eGFR is required for dose adjustment
• Pregnancy category: not considered safe — discuss with your doctor
• Safety not confirmed in children — not for pediatric use
• Driving: risk of hypoglycaemia is low when used alone, but drive with caution if also taking sulfonylurea/insulin

• Store below 25°C
• Keep away from direct sunlight
• Keep out of the reach of children

12. Side Effects (Nuksanat)

• Nasopharyngitis
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Constipation

• Pancreatitis — severe persistent abdominal pain — see doctor immediately
• Bullous pemphigoid — water blisters on skin — see doctor immediately
• Liver toxicity — jaundice, dark urine, upper abdominal pain — see doctor immediately
• Heart failure — worsening in pre-existing cases
• Hypoglycaemia — low blood sugar when combined with sulfonylurea/insulin

13. Drug Interactions (Dawaon ke sath reaction)

Inform your doctor and pharmacist about all medicines, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.

14. When to See Doctor (Kab doctor ke paas jayein)

• Emergency: loss of consciousness, facial or throat swelling (angioedema), severe persistent abdominal pain (possible pancreatitis)
• See a doctor soon: water blisters on skin (bullous pemphigoid), jaundice or dark urine (liver problem), changes in vision, worsening sugar levels
• Symptoms of hypoglycaemia: sweating, confusion, trembling, rapid heartbeat — eat/drink something sweet and inform your doctor
• Joint pain (arthralgia) that is worsening — discuss with your doctor (class effect)

15. Alternatives (Dusri Dawaein)

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16. Price in Pakistan (Price kitni hai)

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17. FAQs (Aksar poochay jane walay sawalat)

Q: Vildagliptin (Galvus) kis kaam aata hai?

A: Galvus Tablet (Vildagliptin) is used for Type 2 diabetes. It blocks the DPP-4 enzyme to improve the natural release of insulin — only when blood sugar is elevated. It can be taken alone or with Metformin.

Q: Vildagliptin ke side effects kya hain?

A: Common side effects include nasopharyngitis (nose and throat irritation), headache, dizziness, and constipation. Serious (rare) side effects include severe abdominal pain (pancreatitis), skin blisters (bullous pemphigoid), liver damage, and worsening heart failure. See a doctor immediately for any unusual symptom.

Q: Vildagliptin ka istemal kaise karein?

A: Take Galvus Tablet as directed by your doctor — typically 50mg once or twice daily. Can be taken with or without food. Do not change the dose yourself.

Q: Vildagliptin price in Pakistan kya hai?

A: The MRP of Galvus 50mg (28 tablets) is approximately Rs. 1,238–1,375. Available at Dawaai.pk and local pharmacies. Generic alternatives (Viglip, Vildos) are less expensive — ask your pharmacist.

Q: Kya Vildagliptin (Galvus) safe hai?

A: Galvus is safe on a doctor's prescription. The risk of hypoglycaemia is low when used alone. However, caution is required in kidney problems, liver disease, or heart failure. There are rare but serious risks of pancreatitis and skin blisters — contact your doctor immediately for any unusual symptom.

18. Medical Review (Medical jaiza)

Compiled by the PakVita Editorial Team · AI-assisted drafting with editorial review · Sourced from DRAP, WHO, BNF · Last updated: 2026-06-17

19. Disclaimer (Zaroori tanbeeh)

The information on this page is for awareness only. It is not medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking any medicine. PakVita is not responsible for any harm.